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FDLP Resource Guides
Beginning summer 2023, we are updating our guides. You may notice changes to the look and feel of our existing guides. If you have any questions or experience any issues, please contact askGPO.

Then and Now Experiences of the LGBTQ+ Community

Overview

The LGBTQ+ community faces many issues that impact their livelihood and civil rights in today's society. Learn about some of these issues and U.S. Government resources that provide additional information.

Crime

In October 2023, the Federal Bureau of Investigation released the 2022 Hate Crimes Statistics Report. According to the report, LGBTQ+ targeted crime rose more than 10% between 2021 and 2022; and a "significant increase of nearly 40% was observed in reported anti-transgender incidents (totaling 338) compared to 2021."

Click on the "Information" tab in this box to learn about topics related to crime and for resources on safety.

Screenshot of "Violent Victimization by Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, 2017–2020"

Bureau of Justice Statistics

Violent Victimization by Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, 2017–2020

  • Check out this report (NCJ No. 304277).
Screenshot of "Hate Crimes against LGBT People: National Crime Victimization Survey, 2017-2019"

National Library of Medicine (NLM)

Hate Crimes against LGBT People: National Crime Victimization Survey, 2017-2019

  • Read this article made available for free by NLM: PLoS One. 2022 Dec 21;17(12):e0279363. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0279363. eCollection 2022.
Screenshot of "LGBTQI+ Community Resources"

U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)

LGBTQI+ Community Resources

  • Learn about DHS' safety trainings for LGBTQ+ community organizations.
Screenshot of "Supporting LGBTQ+ Youth is Violence Prevention"

U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ)

See some research from the DOJ's National Criminal Justice Reference Service Virtual Library

Health

According to the National Surveys on Drug Use and Health from 2021 and 2022, "Lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults are more likely than straight adults to use substances, experience mental health issues including major depressive episodes, and experience serious thoughts of suicide."^

Click on the tabs in this box to learn about topics related to health.

^Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

Screenshot of "National Resource Center on LGBTQ+ Aging"

Administration for Community Living (ACL)

National Resource Center on LGBTQ+ Aging

  • Explore this technical assistance program of SAGE, which is partly funded by a federal grant. This program is focused on improving the quality of services and supports offered to lesbian, gay, bisexual, and/or transgender older adults, families, and caregivers.
Screenshot of "Health Considerations for LGBTQ Youth"

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Discover some online resources, including:

Screenshot of "Learning More About LGBTQIA+ Health Thanks to All of Us"

National Institutes of Health

Learning More About LGBTQIA+ Health Thanks to All of Us 

  • Learn about the prevalence of certain medical conditions in the LGBTQ+ community (also available in Español).
"Health Care Disparities Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Youth: A Literature Review"

National Library of Medicine (NLM)

Read some articles made available for free by NLM:

"Mental Health Struggles Higher Among LGBT Adults Than Non-LGBT Adults in All Age Groups"

U.S. Census Bureau

Mental Health Struggles Higher Among LGBT Adults Than Non-LGBT Adults in All Age Groups

  • Delve into data regarding mental health of LGBTQ+ adults through the Household Pulse Survey.
Screenshot of "HIV.gov"

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services

HIV.gov

  • See the U.S. and global statistics regarding HIV. 
Screenshot of "Population Page - LGBTQ+ Veterans"

U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)

Population Page - LGBTQ+ Veterans

  • See health information related to LGBTQ+ veterans through the VA's Office of Health Equity. 
Screenshot of "Behavioral Health"

youth.gov (Interagency Website)

Behavioral Health

  • Visit this interagency website that provides information on mental health, suicide, and substance use.

Housing

According to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), "Members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer (LGBTQ) community are more likely to become homeless, and once homeless, more likely to endure discrimination and harassment that extends their homelessness. LGBTQ youth experiencing homelessness are at particular risk. As many as 20 percent of all homeless youth identify as members of the LGBTQ community, and for them, homelessness or the threat of homelessness frequently forces youth into survival behaviors that jeopardize their wellbeing and safety."

Click on the "Information" tab in this box to learn about topics related to housing including housing discrimination and homelessness.

Travel

"LGBTQI+ travelers can face special challenges abroad. Laws and attitudes in some countries may affect safety and ease of travel. Many countries do not recognize same-sex marriage. Many countries also do not recognize the X gender marker in passports and do not have IT systems at ports of entry that can accept sex markers other than female and male."^

Click on the "Information" tab in this box to learn about topics related to travel.

^U.S. Department of State

Screenshot of "LGBTQ+ Travelers CDC Yellow Book 2024"

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

CDC Yellow Book 2024: LGBTQ+ Travelers

  • Read health and safety information for LGBTQ+ travelers.

Screenshot of "LGBTQI+ Travelers"

U.S. Department of State

View information for LGBTQI+ travelers going abroad including tips on preparing for travel, information relating to traveling in specific countries, and staying safe.